What is an Heirloom Tomato Plant
Heirloom tomato plants are a unique variety of tomatoes grown from seeds that are passed down from generation to generation. These seeds are carefully saved and preserved by gardeners and farmers, resulting in a rich and diverse selection of tomato plants that are distinct from commercially available hybrids.
Unlike modern hybrid tomato plants which are bred for uniformity, increased yields, and disease resistance, heirloom tomato plants are known for their diversity and superior flavor. This is because they have evolved naturally over time, adapting to different soil types, climates, and growing conditions, resulting in a wide range of shapes, sizes, and colors.
Growing Heirloom Tomato Plants
Growing heirloom tomato plants is often considered a labor of love, and requires a bit more effort than growing modern hybrid varieties. This is because heirloom tomato plants are often more susceptible to diseases and pests, and may require more attention and care to thrive.
However, this extra effort is well worth it, as heirloom tomato plants often produce superior tasting fruits that are packed with complex flavors and aromas. They are also ideal for those who want to grow their own organic produce, as they are naturally resistant to pesticides and other chemicals.
Heirloom Tomato Plant Varieties
There are many different varieties of heirloom tomato plants, each with its unique set of characteristics and flavors. Some of the most popular heirloom tomato plant varieties include:
The Brandywine: This variety is known for its large, meaty fruits and rich, complex flavor that is both sweet and tart.
Cherokee Purple: This variety has a deep purple skin and reddish-green flesh that is marbled with a smoky flavor.
Green Zebra: This variety has a greenish-yellow skin with pale green stripes, and a tart, tangy flavor.
Mortgage Lifter: This variety is known for its large, meaty fruits that can weigh up to 2 pounds each, and its rich, sweet flavor.
San Marzano: This variety has a thick, meaty flesh and is ideal for making sauces and paste due to its low water content and strong flavor.
Where to Get Heirloom Tomato Plants
If you're interested in growing heirloom tomato plants, there are many resources available for obtaining seeds and plants. One option is to purchase seeds from a reputable seed company such as Baker Creek or Seed Savers Exchange. These companies specialize in heirloom seeds and offer a wide variety of plants to choose from.
You can also search for local farmers and gardeners who may be willing to sell or trade heirloom tomato plants. This is a great way to meet other gardeners in your area and exchange seeds and plants for free or at a reduced cost.
Conclusion
Heirloom tomato plants are a unique and flavorful option for those who enjoy gardening and want to grow their own organic produce. While they may require a bit more care and attention than modern hybrid varieties, they are well worth the effort and can provide a delicious and satisfying harvest.