What is a Pot Room Worker's Job in a 1940 Aluminum Plant?

During the year 1940, the demand for aluminum increased dramatically as a result of the Second World War. The United States government encouraged companies to produce more aluminum to meet the high demand. As a consequence, numerous aluminum plants were constructed, providing employment opportunities for many people. Pot room work was one of the jobs that were available at these plants. This article will discuss the job responsibilities of a pot room worker in a 1940 aluminum plant.

What is a Pot Room?

A pot room is an area in an aluminum plant where aluminum is extracted from bauxite ore through a process known as electrolysis. This process involves the use of pots filled with a molten mixture of alumina, cryolite, and fluorspar. The pots are connected to a source of electrical power and heated to high temperatures to melt the mixture. The electrical current causes the alumina to break down into aluminum and oxygen. The aluminum is then collected at the bottom of the pots and transported to the casting area.

What are the Job Responsibilities of a Pot Room Worker?

A pot room worker is responsible for a variety of activities, such as:

Operating and monitoring the pots to maintain the optimum conditions for electrolysis

Replacing the anodes and cathodes as necessary

Removing the impurities from the molten metal with a ladle or skimmer

Performing maintenance tasks on the pots, such as replacing bricks and repairing leaks

Ensuring the safety of themselves and others by following strict safety guidelines and wearing appropriate protective gear

These tasks require physical strength, attention to detail, and the ability to work in a fast-paced environment. Pot room workers typically work 12-hour shifts, rotating between day and night shifts.

What Qualifications are Needed to be a Pot Room Worker?

To become a pot room worker, a high school diploma or equivalent is usually required. However, some companies may prefer candidates with technical or vocational training in a related field. Pot room workers must also be able to pass a physical exam and drug test, as well as a criminal background check. Prior experience in a similar field may be beneficial.

Conclusion

The job of a pot room worker in a 1940 aluminum plant was critical to the production of aluminum during a time when it was in high demand. These workers played a crucial role in ensuring the efficient and safe extraction of aluminum from bauxite ore through the process of electrolysis. Although the job was physically demanding and required working long hours, it provided opportunities for employment during a period of increased demand for aluminum.