Can Eggplant Be Planted Near Tomatoes?

Are you planning to grow eggplants and tomatoes in your garden but wondering if it's a good idea to plant them close to each other? Well, the answer is, yes, eggplants can be planted near tomatoes. Both of these vegetables belong to the same family, Solanaceae, but are of different genus. Therefore, they can coexist in the same area without any significant adverse effects. However, there are some considerations to make before you decide to plant them together.

The Benefits of Growing Eggplants and Tomatoes Together

Firstly, growing eggplants and tomatoes together is beneficial as they can help deter pests. Eggplants and tomatoes have different pest problems, so when planted together, they form a natural barrier that discourages the invaders. Also, they do not compete for nutrients in the soil. Tomatoes need a lot of nitrogen, while eggplants require less. Therefore, planting them together can help balance the nutrient uptake in the soil, leaving each other with appropriate amounts.

The Precautions to Take When Planting Eggplants and Tomatoes Together

However, there are some precautions you should take when planting eggplants and tomatoes together. One of the significant concerns is that eggplants are susceptible to verticillium wilt, which is a fungal disease that attacks plants in the Solanaceae family, including tomatoes. To avoid this problem, it's essential to plant disease-resistant tomato cultivars. Alternatively, rotate the crops annually and avoid planting tomatoes in the same spot for consecutive years.

Another issue is the spacing. Eggplants need more space between them than tomatoes. This is because they grow to be much larger and bushier than tomatoes. Therefore, to avoid overcrowding and shading out, it's necessary to leave at least two feet of space between each eggplant. Additionally, ensure that the soil is well-drained and has a pH level of 6.0 to 6.8. Both vegetables thrive in slightly acidic soil, and the pH level can significantly affect their growth and yield.

The Bottom Line

There you have it, eggplants can be planted near tomatoes without any significant adverse effects. They are companionable as they can help deter pests and balance nutrient uptake in the soil. However, it's necessary to take some precautions when planting eggplants and tomatoes together. Ensure that the soil is well-drained and has a pH level of 6.0 to 6.8, leave enough space between them, and plant disease-resistant tomato cultivars. By following these measures, you can grow healthy and productive eggplants and tomatoes side by side.