Can I Plant Blackberries By My Apple Trees?

Many gardeners wonder if they can grow blackberries alongside their apple trees. The answer is yes, it is possible to plant blackberries near apple trees, but there are certain considerations to keep in mind.

Compatible Soil and Sunlight Needs

Both blackberries and apple trees require well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. However, while apple trees prefer a slightly acidic soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0, blackberries prefer a more acidic soil with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5. To ensure that both plants thrive, it is best to test the soil pH and amend as needed.

The second consideration is sunlight. Apple trees require full sun exposure, while blackberries prefer partial shade. Planting the blackberries on the north side of the apple trees or under their canopy is a good way to provide partial shade. However, the canopy can also block necessary sunlight, so it is important to monitor sunlight conditions and adjust the placement of the blackberry plants accordingly.

Pollination Needs

Apple trees require pollination from bees or other insects in order to produce fruit. Planting blackberries near apple trees can help attract these pollinators, increasing the overall yield of both crops. However, if the blackberry plants flower at the same time as the apple trees, there may be competition for pollinators, which could result in reduced fruit yield for both plants. To avoid this, choose blackberry varieties that bloom at a different time than the apple trees, or create a staggered planting schedule.

Competition for Resources

Apple trees and blackberry plants have different root systems, with apple tree roots extending deep into the soil and blackberry roots spreading out more horizontally. While companion planting can have benefits for both crops, it is important to acknowledge that they may compete for resources such as water, nutrients, and space. To minimize competition, it is best to plant blackberries a few feet away from the apple tree trunk, in areas where the apple tree roots do not reach.

Care and Maintenance

To ensure the health and productivity of both crops, it is important to provide proper care and maintenance throughout the growing season. This includes regular watering, fertilization, pruning, and pest management. Additionally, both apple trees and blackberries may require specific pruning techniques to optimize fruit production and manage their growth. Be sure to research and follow the recommended care guidelines for your specific varieties.

Conclusion

Planting blackberries near apple trees can be a beneficial companion planting strategy, as long as the soil, sunlight, pollination, and competition needs are carefully considered. With proper care and maintenance, both crops can thrive and provide a bountiful harvest for many years to come.